Zolpidem
General English name: Zolpidem
Brand: Stilnoct
Application: insomnia (sleep problems)
Zolpidem drug forms
Zolpidem drug information
Dosage and method of taking Zolpidem
Contraindications Zolpidem
Zolpidem use during pregnancy and lactation
The effect of zolpidem on driving and working with machines
Drug Interactions Zolpidem
Some medicines that may interact with zolpidem include sodium oxibate
Special warnings and precautions while taking Zolpidem
Side effects of Zolpidem
Side effects of Zolpidem
Storage conditions of Zolpidem
Zolpidem drug forms
Tablet
Zolpidem drug information
Insomnia or poor sleep is a common disorder that has a transient course. If you have trouble sleeping, it means that you have trouble falling asleep, or that you wake up several times during the night, or that you wake up very early in the morning. Sleeping pills are usually used as a last resort but are sometimes used to treat some severe insomnia. Zolpidem causes drowsiness by affecting brain messages. Zolpidem belongs to a group of drugs called Z drugs that reduce the time required to fall asleep and increase the duration of sleep.
Zolpidem often works well in the short term, but is not usually prescribed for more than 2-4 weeks. This is because long-term use of zolpidem is addictive and also loses its effectiveness after a while.
Dosage and method of taking Zolpidem
Read the package leaflet carefully before starting treatment with Zolpidem. This brochure will help you to get comprehensive information about the drug and its possible side effects.
The dose and amount of medicine varies from person to person; Use the medicine exactly as your doctor advised. Your doctor may advise you to take the pill only two or three nights a week.
Zolpidem is usually given as a tablet (10 mg) that should be taken before going to bed. Do not take more than one dose overnight. If you are over 65 years old, your doctor may find a 5 mg tablet more appropriate for you.
Your doctor will usually start treatment with a lower dose of the drug and then increase the dose for you (long-term use of zolpidem can be addictive).
Contraindications Zolpidem
Note the expiration date of Zolpidem, and do not take the medicine if it has expired.
Never give zolpidem to another person, even if you have the same symptoms.
Check for drug interactions with zolpidem, and if you are using a drug that interacts with this drug, talk to your doctor about using your medications.
Zolpidem use during pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy and lactation, you should not use the drug arbitrarily and without consulting your doctor. Medications can have devastating effects on the fetus or on yourself.
The effect of zolpidem on driving and working with machines
Zolpidem causes dizziness and drowsiness in you, make sure you are alert before driving and working with machines.
Drug Interactions Zolpidem
Drug interactions may alter drug performance and increase the risk of serious side effects. Make a list of all the medicines (including prescription / over-the-counter and herbal medicines) you use and share them with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not change the dose of your medicine without consulting your doctor or stop taking the medicine.
Some medicines that may interact with zolpidem include sodium oxibate.
Drugs that can affect the removal of zolpidem from the body and affect its function include: azole antifungal drugs (such as ketoconazole), rifampin, St. John's wort tablets.
The specific medications listed below can increase the risk of side effects from zolpidem (such as shortness of breath, severe drowsiness, and dizziness) if you take medications such as alcohol, sleeping pills, or anti-anxiety medications (such as diazepam). Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking alprazolam, antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine), muscle relaxants, and painkillers (such as codeine).
Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergies or cough and cold medicines) because some of them are made up of substances that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist how to use them so that you can use them safely.
Special warnings and precautions while taking Zolpidem
Some medications may not be prescribed under certain conditions, and some medications may be prescribed if additional treatment is needed; Therefore, it is best for your doctor to be aware of the following before taking zolpidem:
- If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding your baby.
- If you have any liver or liver problems.
- If you have any respiratory problems (such as COPD).
- If you have mental health problems such as psychosis, depression, obsession, fear and personality disorder.
- If you have a drug or alcohol addiction.
- If you have myasthenia gravis.
- If you are taking certain medications. These medicines include all the medicines available, whether you are prescribed them or taking them without a doctor's prescription, such as herbal medicines and complementary medicines.
- If you have a history of an allergic reaction to another medicine.
Side effects of Zolpidem
All medications can cause side effects. But many consumers also do not experience any side effects. Some of the side effects go away after a short time of taking the medicine. In case of persistent side effects, the physician should be informed:
- If you have myasthenia gravis.
- If you are taking certain medications. These medicines include all the medicines available, whether you are prescribed them or taking them without a doctor's prescription, such as herbal medicines and complementary medicines.
- If you have a history of an allergic reaction to another medicine.
Side effects of Zolpidem
All medications can cause side effects. But many consumers also do not experience any side effects. Some of the side effects go away after a short time of taking the medicine. In case of persistent side effects, the physician should be informed:
Do not take Zolpidem more than the dose prescribed by your doctor.
If you feel that someone has been poisoned and you have symptoms such as severe drowsiness, slow breathing, shortness of breath, fainting and weakness (fainting), call the emergency room immediately.
Storage conditions of Zolpidem
Keep the medicine out of the reach of children.
Store the medicine in a cool, dry place away from heat and direct sunlight.