Yellow green discharge yeast infection
If you have green and yellow discharge in your genital area and this has upset you
If you are one of the people who want to know about fungal and yeast infections in the genital area
If you want to know what causes genital yeast infections with yellow and green discharge and what are the symptoms and also what are the treatments for them, we recommend that you read more.
Introduction
According to doctors, vaginal fungal infections in women are a common disease among women around the world, and it is said that three out of four women experience this infection at least once in their lifetime.
In the following, we want to talk more about the symptoms and features of discharge in yeast or fungal infections of the genital area.
Genital fungal infections
Genital fungal infections are very common in women around the world. It is said that the most common yeast that causes these infections is a group of yeasts called Candida and the most common member of this group is Candida albicans, which can cause vaginal fungal infections in healthy women.
In women with immunodeficiency, such as those taking immunosuppressive drugs or undergoing chemotherapy, other types of the Candida family or other fungi in the genital area may cause fungal and yeast infections of the vagina.
These recent infections may be very different and more difficult to treat than the common fungal infections caused by Candida albicans.
In the following, we will study more about the characteristics of secretions in vaginal yeast infections and the accompanying symptoms.
How are vaginal fungal infections transmitted?
This infection can be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person through sexual intercourse, but it is interesting to know that yeast infections of the genital area and candidiasis are not considered as sexually transmitted diseases or STDs. It is interesting to know that even in girls who have not experienced sexual intercourse, a fungal infection of the vagina can occur, and Thus, we can say that this infection is possible even without sexual contact, but its prevalence is higher in women and people who are more sexually active.
Epidemiology of genital yeast infections
Vaginal candidiasis is very common, and it is only in the United States, where censuses and records of the disease are correctly recorded and performed, that yeast vaginal infections are the most common form of vaginal candidiasis after bacterial vaginal infection, called bacterial vaginosis is the most common form of genital infection in women.
According to the CDC, approximately 1.4 million women in the United States alone who go to clinics or doctor's offices on an outpatient basis each year are diagnosed with a vaginal yeast infection each year.
What are the symptoms of genital yeast infections?
Here are the most common signs, symptoms, and clinical manifestations of yeast or fungal infections of the genital area.
- The first sign of itching in the genital area is that this symptom is more common in women , women say that the vaginal area and around the vagina, This means that the vaginal vulva is irritated and itchy
- Burning, especially after urinating or after vaginal intercourse
- Redness of the vulvovaginal area
- Swelling of the vaginal area
- Pain and discomfort in the vaginal area
- Vaginal discharge from the vaginal area
One of the most obvious manifestations of Candida albicans is that the affected person notices white, thick, odorless, cheese-like lesions in the vaginal area.
Most of these cheese lesions are white and thick, and the discharge in yeast and fungal infections of the vagina and genital area is odorless.
But it is said that sometimes they may smell like bread or dough or yeast.
What causes fungal and yeast infections of the genital area?
Women in the vaginal area have a group of beneficial bacteria that live naturally and physiologically in their vagina. Lactobacilli are among these beneficial bacteria that provide vaginal health by acidifying the vaginal area and preventing the growth of fungi that are mainly candida and are naturally present in the vaginal area.
So in a nutshell, the beneficial bacteria in the vaginal area, namely lactobacilli, are among these beneficial bacteria.
Fungal infections are caused by upsetting the balance of the vaginal environment. Candida is the main cause of fungal infections of the vaginal area, and Candida albicans is very common in women and can be easily treated. If a person is constantly experiencing fungal and yeast infections of the vagina, or his fungal infections have different characteristics, such as discoloration of the discharge, or with appropriate treatments, the appropriate therapeutic response has not been found, there is a high probability that the infection The person must be a candidate for other types of fungi and other species, in which case the type of fungus and yeast must be determined by a doctor by sampling.
What factors upset the balance of the vaginal area?
We said that if the physiological balance of the vaginal environment is disturbed, the ground will be prepared for the growth and reproduction of fungi that lived naturally in the vagina. Among the factors that provide and facilitate this environment, we can mention the following:
- Lack of sleep
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Excessive or arbitrary use of antibiotics
The best antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics, reduce the amount of beneficial lactobacilli in the vagina.
Pregnancy can increase the risk of yeast infections in the vagina. Also, one of the cases that is associated with an increase in the number and frequency of fungal infections of the vagina is bad eating habits, for example, people who are accustomed to eating foods containing carbohydrates more than Other women will experience the infection.
Another factor predisposing to hormonal changes is the number of hormonal changes that occur during menstruation, premenstruation, and also when women become pregnant.
The vagina normally has natural discharge, which is very efficient and necessary for cleaning and maintaining the health of the vagina. It is said that vaginal discharge in the middle of the menstrual cycle will reach its maximum.
From the characteristics of natural and physiological secretions of the vaginal area, we must say that at first these secretions are clear and watery and gradually become very hard over time, and the color of natural and physiological vaginal secretions is white to yellow.
We said that this discharge will reach its maximum in the middle of the menstrual cycle and on the fourteenth day after the onset of menstrual bleeding, so sometimes vaginal discharge is completely normal and does not require treatment at all.
Discharge is said to be the primary symptom of many vaginal infections. These discharges have different forms and must be checked by a doctor if they are infected.
Diagnosis
To diagnose, your doctor must perform a pelvic exam in addition to listening to your history and paying attention to your clinical signs and symptoms. Diagnosis of yeast and fungal infections of the genital area following a detailed history, accurate information on the symptoms and manifestations of the disease and examination of other sexually transmitted diseases with a thorough examination of other sexually transmitted diseases with a thorough examination of the pelvis, observation of the vaginal walls, sometimes direct observation of the uterus through a hysteroscope and other paraclinical methods is possible.
More often, more important infections, such as bacterial vaginosis and sexually transmitted infections, which are accompanied by mostly different secretions or odorless yeast secretions, can cause itching in women.
It is said that in women who see a doctor with the symptoms of vaginal infections that we have mentioned in the signs and symptoms section, other causes of vaginal discharge and genital infections should be ruled out first, and then if in the sample taken from the vaginal area, Candida Albicans have grown, only in these cases should the symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection be described. Simply put, itching and vaginal discharge should not always be taken into account for a yeast infection.
It is definitely recommended that if you have persistent genital fungal infections or your infection recurs and does not respond well to the usual treatments, be sure to see your doctor so that the doctor can do a physical examination of the vaginal area and vaginal walls and sometimes Observation of the uterus through a hysteroscope Collect the secretions and send the secretions to reputable laboratories, where the secretions can be seen under a microscope.
In these cases, the fungus must be grown in a suitable environment to determine the type of fungus that caused the recurrent infections and resistant to common treatments.
treatment
Statistics show that most genital yeast infections are simple infections caused by Candida albicans and with the use of conventional antifungal drugs that are in the form of ointments and vaginal pills and vaginal suppositories can be treated for one to three days. These drugs include the following:
- Miconazole, whose brand name is monistat
- Clotrimazole, which is the brand name of Lutrimine
- Itraconazole which is the brand name of Trazole
- Fluconazole, whose brand name is Diflucan
If the patient who has referred has symptoms and manifestations such as redness, swelling, and severe itching that has caused sores, cuts, and tears in the walls of the vagina, or a person has a fungal infection more than four times in 12 months, or a cultured infection is a type of Candida fungus but Candida is not albicans, or the client is pregnant or has uncontrolled diabetes.
Has a weakened immune system, such as undergoing chemotherapy or AIDS, or taking immunosuppressive drugs. In these cases, which are special cases, a physician should be given appropriate treatment depending on the complexity of the condition and the severity of the symptoms. These treatments include creams, vaginal ointments or vaginal suppositories that are used for 14 days.
Topical antifungal is in the form of a cream, ointment, vaginal pill, or vaginal suppository, clotrimazole, or lutrimine. In addition, fluconazole may be given for two or three days. Fluconazole may also be prescribed once a week for a month and a half with topical antifungal medications for a long time.
How to prevent genital yeast infections?
It is better to avoid wearing tight pants and tight-fitting tights.
Also do not use deodorants, scented pads and scented tampons
It is better if your clothes are damp and wet, such as wet underwear or swimsuits, change them regularly and do not spend too much time with them.
Also, sitting in a hot tub or shower with hot water, as well as using a vaginal shower, which most women use to clean the genital area, disturbs the normal balance inside the vagina and increases the risk of fungal infections.
It is recommended that you have a proper diet. Consume yogurts that contain probiotics or supplements that contain Lactobacillus bacteria and wear clothes made of natural fibers Such as silk, cotton, linen, as well as regular washing of underwear in warm water and drying it in the sun, and the use of quality and odorless menstrual health products as well as their related replacement is one of the things that women are definitely recommended to do in order to protect the health of their genital area.
Does the presence of a fungal yeast infection in a pregnant woman affect the fetus?
Fungal infections of the vulvovaginal area are said to have little effect on the fetus, and if there is an infection during delivery, the baby may come in contact with it when it comes out of the birth canal and develop an infection called thrush in the baby's mouth.
Oral candidiasis can be diagnosed with thrush with white streaks on both sides of the mouth and roof of the mouth, as well as on the baby's tongue.
It does not cause much problem and is well treated
Recommendations for preventing vaginal fungal infections in women are important because, according to statistics, more than 75% of women worldwide are infected at least once in their lifetime. These recommendations are as follows:
Do not take antibiotics arbitrarily and without a doctor's prescription and for longer than the duration of treatment prescribed by your doctor.
Limit sugar and processed foods
Do not use the vaginal douche, the vaginal douche should only be used when your doctor has recommended its use
Do not use deodorant sprays, vaginal deodorants, fragrant lotions, because these substances upset the balance between beneficial bacteria and the fungi inside the vagina are disturbed and the normal pH of the vagina is destroyed and changed, and the ground for the growth of harmful fungi and bacteria is provided.
Before using herbal medicines, supplements, essential oils and medical oils, be sure to ensure the safety of purity and quality.
Wash your vagina with soap and water before using the cream and ointment
Try to sleep at night without underwear if you have an infection
Try to change your wet underwear regularly
When drying the urinary and genital area, the direction of drying should be forward and backward
Use probiotic yogurts, probiotic cheeses or probiotic supplements.
We emphasize that in many cases, the spouse and partner of the person involved must also be treated with the infected person in order to break the cycle of transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Although genital yeast fungal infections are not sexually transmitted diseases, both partners should be treated together as they can be transmitted.